For the first time in its nearly 700-year lifetime, The Red Book of Ossory will be publicly exhibited. It’s set to be showcased on Monday at St Canice’s Cathedral, located in Kilkenny. The historical document, handwritten by Bishop Richard Ledrede in Kilkenny, includes an eclectic mix of contents, from the earliest known method for distilling Aqua Vitae or “water of life” (modern-day whiskey), to notable correspondence from King Edward III and early stipulations of the Magna Carta. Furthermore, it features original poetic compositions and songs crafted by Ledrede.
Currently on loan to the public from the Representative Church Body Library, the Red Book, a significant local artefact, presents an opportunity to learn about the early use of Aqua Vitae for treating ailments during the Black Death period. In addition, the book contains a preserved letter from King Edward III, an early provision of the Magna Carta, and records ranging from church and state matters to tax and rent obligations. Literary contributions from Bishop Ledrede also feature within, acting as purer replacements for the ‘distasteful’ secular songs of townsfolk.
The Red Book offers a snapshot of historical crimes that led to excommunication – from issuing threats against the bishop and defamation, to tax evasion and illicit farming on ecclesiastical land. Penned in Latin, Old English and French, the book was originally designed for the educated congregation members.
Additionally, Bishop Ledrede is known for forbidding clergy from actively participating in football games on cathedral grounds. He encouraged his monks to renounce their mistresses and declared that “no one below the status of a bishop can absolve murder”. In 1324, he notoriously levelled charges of witchcraft and heresy against Lady Alice Kyteler.
The Very Reverend Stephen Farrell, Dean of Ossory, praised the 79-page vellum artefact’s potential to “ignite imaginations and help locals reconnect with their heritage”.
He continued to share, “The book is the essence of Kilkenny. Ledrede is a consistent thread in our local narratives. We eagerly anticipate welcoming attendees from around the world to witness this extraordinary piece of living history.” From Monday, attendees can preview the exhibition and its showstopper, The Red Book of Ossory, at the Cathedral. Admission to the exhibition is included in the Cathedral’s entrance fee.