The first story we often hear is a gloomy one: our actions and regulations are threatening the network of living organisms on which we depend. However, there is a second, lesser-known story which speaks to the creative and persistent efforts being put forth by a diverse range of individuals to counter this ecological disaster.
One of the most distressing elements of the first story is how previously abundant species are on the decline. For instance, according to Liam Lysaght from the National Biodiversity Centre, there has been a shocking 83 per cent drop in the population of our most prevalent butterfly species since 2008. This significant decrease suggests that something is amiss in our rural landscapes.
In contrast, the second story is about the innovative measures being taken by numerous concerned citizens and public employees to rectify these worrying trends. For example, a gun club in Roscommon is managing a local bog to reintroduce red grouse and other organisms that have recently disappeared. In Mayo, surrounding a lake known as Lough Carra, a project worth €5 million is underway to enhance water quality and maintain orchid-rich meadows.
Simultaneously, numerous farmers in Kerry and other places, who were initially highly averse to the reintroduction of the sea eagle, now take pride in this conservation achievement. People residing in Dublin’s suburbs along the Dodder River have been expressing enthusiasm for its diverse wildlife, particularly the iconic kingfisher. There are also attempts in Belfast Lough to bring back native oysters to cleanse the water body. In Mayo county, Joe Devine, a finance entrepreneur, is investing heavily in an extremely ambitious endeavour: the complete restoration of a 1,800-acre blanket bog.
While these commendable efforts alone can’t reverse the damage inflicted by uncontrolled expansion, aggressive farming, and a chaotic public approach to the environment, they do indicate the presence of many individuals ready and willing to meet the EU’s Nature Restoration Law’s aims. The challenge is finding the political foresight and bravery to harness their efforts.