Since 1978, Ireland has been deploying troops to aid the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil). This enduring commitment, tragically underscored by the loss of 47 Irish soldiers on active duty with Unifil, demonstrates Ireland’s devotion to peacekeeping within the region. Originally established in 1978 to verify Israeli Forces’ withdrawal from southern Lebanon, Unifil’s role has adapted and expanded over time, primarily involving the monitoring of ceasefire and aid to the Lebanese government in executing control over the region.
Recent escalations in disputes between Israel and Hizbullah, coupled with the restrained, yet significant, intrusion by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) into southern Lebanon, has cast doubt over the validity of the Unifil undertaking, as well as Ireland’s ongoing involvement.
While Unifil is actively assessing the mission, it’s important to remember that the present conflicts will eventually conclude, requiring some entity to oversee the ensuant peace. The Irish Government’s foremost concern is the safety of the 400 soldiers stationed in Lebanon, particularly the 30 situated at camp 6-52, near Marun ar Ras, at the border with Israel – the “blue line”.
The IDF’s proximity to the outpost raises fears that the Irish base might become a target during combat conflicts. Although the safety of the Irish soldiers is a primary concern for both the Government and the Defence Forces’ Chief of Staff, the immediate responsibility lies with Unifil’s command. In past escalations, Unifil has pulled back their troops when they’ve been deemed unable to fulfil their duties.
However, as of Monday, there were no plans from Unifil to withdraw the Irish soldiers from camp 6-52, which is seen as a positive sign by the local community affected by the conflict. The Defence Forces assert that its personnel in Lebanon are committed to their mission.
The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) have urged Unifil, according to their spokesperson, to depart from specific locales including Camp 6-52, claiming it is for “their own protection and safety,” as stated by the Israeli Embassy in Dublin. Meanwhile, over the weekend, President Michael D Higgins, in his legal capacity as the Defence Forces’ supreme commander, condemned as appalling what he interpreted as the IDF’s threat prompting Irish soldiers to “withdraw from the villages they are safeguarding.” Unifil, however, has not reported receiving threats, but a representative expressed that the developments are “deeply troubling.” Public discourse must proceed with caution amid what is manifestly an unstable and perilous situation.